Últimas Publicaciones
Daimiel al día
Logo Ferroal
Estas en:»»LOS TOROS Y EL LENGUAJE

LOS TOROS Y EL LENGUAJE

933
Por en Cultura

 6,419 visitas,  1 visitas hoy

José Ignacio García-Muñoz (Queche)

Vamos hoy a dar una vuelta de tuerca, al hecho no reconocido muchas veces por sus detractores, de que la fiesta nacional tiene engarzadas sus raíces en lo más profundo de la cultura, siempre y cuando, consideremos el lenguaje como una parte inalienable de la misma. Todas las profesiones, tienen un lenguaje específico que aquellos que las desempeñan conocen, pero que no necesariamente trascienden al uso común del pueblo llano que las hace suyas y las utiliza, incorporándolas a su lenguaje tanto culto, como al más coloquial. Pongamos un ejemplo. Ante un descosido en una prenda, nadie dice: “Parece que te lo han cosido con catgut”. El catgut, es un hilo que se utiliza en cirugía para coser una herida, y que tiene la particularidad por su naturaleza que es absorbido por los tejidos y desaparece.

Como verán, no es una expresión que se utilice en las conversaciones comunes, no ha trascendido, mientras que, si usted escucha a un padre decir a su hijo pequeño: “Aúpa”, usted comprende de inmediato que lo que el padre sugiere al niño es que se suba, o encarame a su espalda. Pues bien, el término “aúpa” viene de la denominación que se les daba a los picadores a los cuales por el hecho de ir a caballo se les denominaba “los aúpas” por razones que a nadie se le escapan, y como ésta, son decenas las expresiones que conviven con nuestra lengua, y que el pueblo y por tanto la R.A. E.L han incorporado a lo cotidiano contribuyendo a enriquecer el lenguaje y por tanto la comunicación pilar fundamental de la cultura y su transmisión.

A las primeras de cambio abandonó los estudios (Alusión al cambio de tercio)
¡A mí, no me torea nadie! (Sin comentarios)
Me sometieron a acoso y derribo en el trabajo (Faena de campo en las ganaderías)
¡Claro, a toro pasado es muy fácil criticar! (Cuando ya han pasado las cosas)
Al hilo de lo que estábamos hablando (Hilo, es cuando un toro persigue al torero)
Dar la alternativa (introducir en una actividad a alguien)
¡Atarse los machos! (Echarle valor) (los machos son parte del vestido de torear)
Ser de bandera Ser magnífico, excepcional.
Estar hasta la bandera. La bandera preside las corridas de toros, y se encuentra en la parte más alta. Estar lleno un recinto.
Barrera Lugar donde protegerse de las acometidas del toro. (Que bien se ven los toros desde la barrera) Que bien se está arriesgando poco.
Bregar. Trabajar “Ese empleado brega todo el día” Al igual que el peón que acompaña al matador y está pendiente de todo.
Brindar. Dedicar a alguien un acto como homenaje.
Cabestro. Animal manso que interviene en los traslados del ganado bravo. “Ese tío es un cabestro”.


Cambiar de tercio. Cambiar a otra parte de la lidia “Me quería hablar de su matrimonio, pero le cambie de tercio” Le cambió la conversación.
Casta. Compendio del carácter y la bravura (El Daimiel hizo valer su casta y le dio la vuelta al partido”
Coger al toro por los cuernos. Echarle valor, y enfrentarse a los problemas.
Cortarse la coleta. Acto que llevan a cabo los matadores cuando se retiran, y por extensión, simbólicamente aquél que cesa en una actividad.


Dar la puntilla. Acto con que el puntillero termina con la vida del toro. “Me han dado la puntilla…me han despedido del trabajo”.
Dar largas. La larga, es un tipo de pase en el que el torero se quita de encima al toro sacándolo por un lateral. “No me vayas dando largas y contéstame de una vez”
Desarme. Cuando el torero pierde el estoque o la muleta quedando a merced del toro. “Con lo que me dijo, me dejó desarmado”
Desplante. Cuando voluntariamente, el torero se desarma como demostración de dominio sobre el toro y se queda a escasos centímetros de él. “No sé cómo aguantas ese desplante”
Echar un capote. Cuando alguien hace un quite arrojando un capote u otro objeto con el fin de distraer al toro en su acometida. Arrimar el hombro. “No tenían para pagar la luz, y les eché un capote con la factura”.


En corto y por derecho. Acción en el momento de entrar a matar. Cuando uno aborda los problemas sin dilación y sin dar rodeos.
Entrar al trapo. Atender el toro al engaño que le ofrece el torero. “Si llego a entrar al trapo, se lía la de San Quintín”
Escurrir el bulto. Esquivar una colada del toro. Apartarse a tiempo con un quiebro. “Viendo la que se estaba formando, escurrí el bulto y me fui a casa”
Pegar la “Espantá” Salir corriendo en evitación de males mayores. Huir como un cobarde.
Espontáneo. Alguien ajeno a la lidia que irrumpe en la misma. Se le podría llamar un caso de intrusismo profesional.
Estar al quite. Pendiente de que el toro no termine cogiendo a un compañero que desempeña otra labor en ese momento. Tutelar a alguien. “Había que estar al quite por si las cosas se ponían feas”

Estar de capa caída o Para el arrastre. Retirar las mulillas al toro una vez muerto Estar sin hacer nada, derrotado. “Estaba de capa caída y me fui de la fiesta” “Bebió tanto, que estaba para el arrastre”
Faena. Conjunto de acciones que lleva el matador con la muleta. Se utiliza para decir que hay mucho trabajo “Aquí hay faena” o para indicar que nos han hecho un perjuicio “Menuda faena me ha hecho mi vecino”
Farol. Un pase que no conlleva mucho riesgo. “Se estaba tirando un farol”
La hora de la verdad. El punto culminante de la faena, entrar a matar, resolver algo de una vez. “Bueno, hasta ahora no era muy difícil, ahora llega el momento de la verdad”
Como podrán comprobar queridos lectores hay un sinfín de frases y refranes que jalonan nuestras conversaciones sin que caigamos en la cuenta.


“Los toreros en las plazas y los cómicos en las tablas” o lo que es lo mismo: Zapatero a tus zapatos.
Ese es un “marrajo”, que es un toro de poco fiar. O, “menudo Miura” haciendo alusión a la fiereza de alguien comparándolo con la proverbial de la famosa ganadería.
“Música maestro” Aquel que reclama un apoyo o una recompensa ante un trabajo bien hecho.
No hay quinto malo. Antiguamente, se dejaba para lidiar en ese lugar al toro que ofrecía más garantías.
Para torear y casarse hay que arrimarse. Hay tareas que requieren cierta dosis de valor.


Parar los pies Frenar con lances de recibo las primeras acometidas del toro en plenitud de fuerza. “A fulano habrá que pararle los pies”
Pasarse de castaña oscuro. Antiguamente, se creía que los toros de ese color eran más fieros y bravos, tanto más si el color era castaño oscuro.
Pinchar en hueso. Clavar el estoque fuera de lugar blando. Que te enfrentas a algo que te supera. “Para mí, que con esa chica ha pinchado en hueso”.
Ponerse hecho un toro. Aludiendo a la proverbial fortaleza de los astados.
Ponerse el mundo por montera. Que actúa a tontas y a locas importándole un pito lo que suceda.
Recibir un revolcón. rematar la faena, salir por la puerta grande, ser un “figura”. Si el tiempo no lo impide o, tener más valor que el Guerra.
Bueno, en algún momento hay que terminar, no se diga que no hay “vergüenza torera”. La intención, no ha sido otra que reclamar su atención a cerca del hecho de que el mundo de los toros, contribuye con su grano de arena a fraguar la argamasa con que se sostiene el lenguaje español, un patrimonio al que no deberíamos renunciar jamás.

Compartir.

Sobre el autor

Publicaciones Relacionadas

933 comentarios

  92. Michaelnem en

    The 9 Best Case Management Software For Law Firms in 2022
    AUG 23, 2022

    Law firms can sometimes be endlessly chaotic. Lawyers, paralegals, and staff members must organize, analyze, and manage every aspect of multiple cases. They must track and monitor:

    Deadlines,
    Statutes of limitations,
    Filing requirements,
    Client records,
    Billing,
    Expert witnesses,
    Evidence,
    and much more.

    Even a smaller case can require a great deal of time organizing documents and tracking details.

    Effective case management is crucial in every law office.

    Regardless of the size of the case or the size of the law firm, failing to have an efficient case management system makes your job much more difficult, at the very least.

    Even worse, failing to manage your cases could result in a costly error or a mistake with irreversible consequences.

    Your law practice doesn’t have to be ruled by chaos. The best case management software available today allows you to incorporate all aspects of managing a case into one platform.

    Table of Contents
    What Should You Look for When Choosing Case Management Software?
    There are many options for case management software. You need to choose software that meets your specific needs.

    Each law firm is unique, and lawyers may have different preferences.

    Fortunately, there are options that allow you to customize a case management program to fit your needs.

    Things you may want to consider include:

    The ease of transferring, storing, and retrieving information
    The ability of the software to work with other programs to gather information and data
    Make minor adjustments and modifications to the system without going through the provider
    The provider offers ongoing, quality support
    Ability to configure the system to adapt it to your needs and current systems
    Ease of retrieving data and create reports, forms, and other documents
    The ability to track time, expenses, and generate invoices and billing documents
    Accept online and credit card payments
    Prepare documents for trial and monitor litigation deadlines
    Many software companies offer free demos or free trial periods. You might need to try several case management software systems before finding the best system for you.

    What Are Some Popular Case Management Software Systems for Law Firms?
    Some of the popular case management software systems available today include:

    CASEpeer,
    FileVine,
    SmartAdvocate,
    Litify,
    MyCase,
    Clio,
    Thomson Reuter’s Legal Tracker,
    Trialworks, and
    LawRuler.
    Here’s a brief overview of each of these top-rated attorney case management systems:

    CASEPeer Logo
    CASEPeer is designed specifically for personal injury law firms. This cloud-based system offers time-saving and organizational features such as:

    Settlement tools to track demands, offers, liens, fees, and costs
    Dedicated tracking of discovery requests and responses
    Integrated calendar
    Automated notifications for statute of limitations
    From the company: “CASEpeer’s powerful built-in tools allow you to constantly evaluate your organization’s workflow, identify opportunities to further develop employees, more effectively communicate on client’s cases, and maximize productivity and results.” -Lucero Smith, COO, CASEPeer

    Demo: Interested in seeing how CASEPeer can help to transform your law firm into a well-oiled machine? Contact CASEPeer today to get started with a free demo.

    Filevine Logo
    FileVine is highly customizable and allows you to keep notes, documents, client communication, and calendar in one place.

    Additional features include:

    Allows multiple users
    Ability to text and email clients
    Task and deadline management
    Integrates with more than 2,000 programs
    Good choice for document management
    Demo: Want to see how FileVine can help you transform your law firm operations? Book a free demo that’s customized to your firm’s particular needs.

    Smart Advocate Logo
    SmartAdvocate is a fully integrated legal case management system. Initially designed for personal injury and mass tort litigation practices, it is now used by a large range of litigation firms.

    Features include:

    Specific tool for tracking insurance information
    Automated workflows
    Medical records tracker
    Fee calculator lets you enter the settlement amount and break out your firm’s fee, any referral fees or other costs for each client
    From the company: “We take pride with each annual release,” Igor Selizhuk, CTO at SmartAdvocate states, “because with each release, we fulfill our promise to our clients to continually provide them with a system that matches their evolving needs.”

    Demo: Interested in learning more about Smart Advocate? Check out their story and discover how this top-rated case management system can be a catalyst for success.

    Litify Logo
    Litify is an integrated solution designed for mid-size and large law firms. It is built on the popular Salesforce platform used by many businesses for automation and analytics.

    It features:

    Robust security
    Automated tasks
    Customizable dashboard to track key performance indicators
    Testimonial: “Working with Litify is like having the best developers in the world as my software guys,” said Johnson. “They understand the legal industry, know what works for the big firms, and bake the best practices right into the platform.

    As the owner of a younger firm, I don’t have to reinvent the wheel.” Anthony Johnson Owner, Attorney at Law Johnson Firm

    Visit www litify com to learn more about how you, your team, and your clients could all benefit from a partnership with Litify.

    Mycase Logo
    MyCase offers an all-in-one case management software solution to document management, time tracking, invoicing, payment collection, and calendaring.

    Some of its key features are:

    Simple user-friendly interface
    Simple pricing structure includes all features instead of having to add options
    Unlimited e-signatures included
    MyCase offers a free 10-day trial, so you can test the software and see if it’s a good fit for your practice.

    Clio Manage Logo
    Clio Manage offers a variety of features, including billing, contact management, document management, calendaring, accounting, task management, online payments, and time tracking.

    A few highlights of Clio include:

    Secure client portal for document sharing
    Matter timelines display who made changes and when updates were made
    Separate module available for client intake/client relationship management
    Clio is versatile and has customizable solutions for everything from solo to large firms.

    Thomson Reuters >ogo
    Legal Tracker has features such as eBilling, matter management, reporting, analytics, cloud integrations, data services, and legal operations.

    It offers such features as:

    Legal analytics to track budgets and compare performance of outside legal counsel
    Robust reporting system
    Excellent collaboration tools
    This Thomson Reuters system is geared towards helping corporate in-house legal departments track and organize their legal teams.

    Trialworks Logo
    Trialworks is a cloud-based solution created by trial lawyers with options for mobile case intake, document management, calendaring, and trial management.

    Some distinct features include:

    Litigation-centered tools
    Based on familiar Microsoft Office platform
    Available as software to be used on local network or cloud-based
    Offers database conversion (as a separate service)
    Check out their website to learn more and schedule a free demo.

    Law Ruler Logo
    Law Ruler has customized solutions for litigation firms and is integrated with Office 365 for convenient workflow. Its detailed dashboard analytics help you keep track of case status, leads, and marketing performance.

    Other features include:

    Built-in settlement calculators
    Automated text and email reminders
    Integrated click-to-call dialer powered by artificial intelligence
    Managing your cases effectively improves customer service, as well as your legal services. You have more time to devote to your clients and work on their cases when you do not need to worry about the day-to-day logistics of case management.

    FAQs About Law Firm Case Management Software
    If you are not familiar with case management software, these frequently asked questions may help you understand why your law firm needs to invest in high-quality case management software.

    WHAT IS CASE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE?
    Managing legal cases requires a system for keeping up with detailed information about each case. Case management begins before your client hires your law firm. You need an effective way to perform conflict checks before your client signs a retainer agreement.

    Throughout the case, there could be hundreds or thousands of documents to organize, deadlines to monitor, statements to process, and other details that must be analyzed and organized into categories that are easy to search.

    You also have billing, client communications, contact information, appointment scheduling, court information, and case notes to organize and manage.

    After closing the case, you need a system for storing and archiving the case that allows for continued conflict checks. You may also need to access information in one case to assist with a matter in a related case or similar case.

    Today, digital files must be stored, organized, and cataloged. The days of managing legal cases by hand are over.

    WHAT CAN CASE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE DO FOR MY PRACTICE?
    Gathering, analyzing, and organizing large amounts of information, data, and documents is a significant element of case management. Many lawyers, paralegals, and case managers have multiple cases they handle. As a result, the volume of data can be overwhelming.

    Case management software provides an efficient way to collect and organize data.

    Many software programs link to email, telephone, and other systems to create calls and message logs. The information is stored in the client’s file immediately.

    Tracking contacts with clients, including calls and emails, through the software help to ensure that you do not miss anything.

    Having all the information in one place makes it easy to:

    create reports,
    visualize evidence, and
    collaborate with other staff members.
    In addition, everyone within the law firm can access the case files and all information stored in the files from their desktop or tablet.

    WHAT ARE OTHER BENEFITS OF CASE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE?
    In addition to managing the data, documents, and other information associated with a client’s case, there are other benefits of using case management software.

    REDUCE THE RISK OF MISTAKES
    Case management software can reduce the risk of human error. Mistakes happen when you are handling multiple cases and thousands of documents. Case management software completes many of the tasks automatically, which reduces the risk of errors and mistakes.

    For example, errors in transferring data to forms could be costly and time-consuming.

    When the data is contained in case management software, the software transfers the data ensuring there are no errors.

    ENHANCE SECURITY
    Lawyers have a fiduciary duty to protect confidential information. A data breach could result in the theft or exposure of sensitive information. Case management software can add another layer of security for data.

    The software also automatically backs up entire files to ensure that nothing is lost in case of a data breach or natural disaster.

    FACILITATE REMOTE WORK
    Lawyers and staff members can access client files and data from work, home, and other locations. In addition, case management software that is cloud-based allows employees to access data even when telecommuting.

    TRACK LEADS
    In addition to managing your current cases, case management software can help you track leads. An efficient, easy-to-use system to track and follow up with leads increases retention rates for the law firm.

    A lead can be entered into the system, forwarded to the correct person to respond, and scheduled for a follow-up. All information about the lead is in one location that is accessible to everyone.

    IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
    Case management software increases efficiency. Everyone working on a case can access and update information. Having data in a system that permits easy retrieval reduces the time it takes to locate information.

    Get More Insight Into Case Management For Your Law Firm
    At LawRank, we specialize in SEO for lawyers: getting law firms like yours to rank for competitive, high-volume keywords in competitive markets.

    We know that your business operations have to be set up for success when you begin to see an influx of calls and clients.

    That’s why we’re ready to help you discuss your case management needs and provide some insight into popular systems. We can even connect with you with leading case management software providers.

    Get in touch with our law firm SEO specialists to learn more today.

    Updated 2022

    Respuesta
  107. IlonaAsync en

    Are you intrigued by the allure of darkness? Dive into the captivating world of Mult34.com, where we celebrate the enigmatic persona of ravens. Our collection of adult comics inspired by these mystical creatures will leave you spellbound.

    Step into the realm of forbidden pleasures as you explore the enticing stories crafted around ravens. Mult34.com offers a unique blend of eroticism and mystery that will awaken your deepest desires. Lose yourself in the artistry of our talented creators as they bring these sensual tales to life.

    Our platform is exclusively designed for individuals aged 18 and above, providing a safe and immersive space to embrace your adult fantasies. At Mult34.com, we believe in the power of indulgence and self-expression, and our collection of ravishing raven-inspired comics is the perfect outlet for exploring your dark desires.

    beyond the ordinary: immerse yourself in adult erotic comics – rule 34 avatar

    Respuesta
  928. JackieSeway en

    In our online broadside, we exert oneself to be your secure provenance into the latest dirt nearly media personalities in Africa. We settle special prominence to promptly covering the most applicable events concerning celebrated figures on this continent.

    Africa is fecund in in talents and solitary voices that make the cultural and social countryside of the continent. We blurry not purely on celebrities and showbiz stars but also on those who up consequential contributions in numerous fields, be it ingenuity, civil affairs, body of knowledge, or philanthropy https://afriquestories.com/didi-b-le-rappeur-ivoirien-devoile-ses-revenus/

    Our articles lay down readers with a sweeping overview of what is chance in the lives of media personalities in Africa: from the latest expos‚ and events to analyzing their connections on society. We living track of actors, musicians, politicians, athletes, and other celebrities to cater you with the freshest news firsthand.

    Whether it’s an upper-class talk with with a idolized celeb, an interrogation into disreputable events, or a rehashing of the latest trends in the African showbiz humanity, we work at to be your pre-eminent source of dirt about media personalities in Africa. Subscribe to our broadside to hamper briefed around the hottest events and engrossing stories from this captivating continent.

    Respuesta
  929. Tommiepooms en

    Welcome to our dedicated dais for staying informed beside the latest news from the Collective Kingdom. We understand the import of being learned take the happenings in the UK, whether you’re a resident, an expatriate, or naturally interested in British affairs. Our comprehensive coverage spans across a number of domains including wirepulling, concision, education, entertainment, sports, and more.

    In the bailiwick of civics, we abide by you updated on the intricacies of Westminster, covering according to roberts rules of order debates, authority policies, and the ever-evolving landscape of British politics. From Brexit negotiations and their burden on profession and immigration to residential policies affecting healthcare, instruction, and the environment, we cater insightful examination and punctual updates to ease you navigate the complex world of British governance – https://newstopukcom.com/sheffields-botanical-gardens-to-welcome-the/.

    Monetary news is required for understanding the fiscal pulsation of the nation. Our coverage includes reports on superstore trends, organization developments, and economic indicators, sacrifice valuable insights in place of investors, entrepreneurs, and consumers alike. Whether it’s the latest GDP figures, unemployment rates, or corporate mergers and acquisitions, we fight to deliver accurate and relevant intelligence to our readers.

    Respuesta
  930. LarryTog en

    PBN sites
    We generate a web of PBN sites!

    Benefits of our privately-owned blog network:

    WE DO everything SO THAT Google does not understand THAT this A PBN network!!!

    1- We acquire web domains from various registrars

    2- The leading site is hosted on a VPS server (Virtual Private Server is rapid hosting)

    3- The remaining sites are on separate hostings

    4- We designate a separate Google account to each site with confirmation in Google Search Console.

    5- We make websites on WordPress, we don’t employ plugins with assisted by which malware penetrate and through which pages on your websites are produced.

    6- We do not reproduce templates and use only distinct text and pictures

    We never work with website design; the client, if desired, can then edit the websites to suit his wishes

    Respuesta
  932. Scottpat en

    Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Horology
    COSC Validation and its Strict Criteria
    Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, is the authorized Swiss testing agency that verifies the precision and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC accreditation is a mark of quality craftsmanship and reliability in chronometry. Not all timepiece brands follow COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its own stringent standards with movements like the UNICO, attaining equivalent accuracy.

    The Art of Precision Chronometry
    The central system of a mechanical timepiece involves the spring, which provides energy as it loosens. This mechanism, however, can be susceptible to external factors that may affect its accuracy. COSC-certified movements undergo demanding testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and dependability. The tests evaluate:

    Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 seconds.
    Mean variation, peak variation levels, and effects of thermal changes.
    Why COSC Certification Is Important
    For timepiece aficionados and collectors, a COSC-certified watch isn’t just a piece of technology but a demonstration to enduring excellence and accuracy. It signifies a watch that:

    Provides exceptional reliability and accuracy.
    Provides assurance of quality across the whole construction of the timepiece.
    Is apt to retain its worth more efficiently, making it a smart investment.
    Famous Timepiece Manufacturers
    Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC accreditation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, offers collections like the Record and Soul, which highlight COSC-certified mechanisms equipped with innovative materials like silicone balance suspensions to improve durability and performance.

    Historical Context and the Development of Chronometers
    The notion of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for precise timekeeping for navigational at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth cent. Since the official foundation of COSC in 1973, the validation has become a standard for judging the precision of luxury timepieces, maintaining a legacy of excellence in watchmaking.

    Conclusion
    Owning a COSC-certified watch is more than an visual selection; it’s a commitment to quality and accuracy. For those valuing precision above all, the COSC certification offers peace of mind, guaranteeing that each certified timepiece will perform reliably under various circumstances. Whether for personal satisfaction or as an investment decision, COSC-accredited watches stand out in the world of horology, carrying on a tradition of meticulous chronometry.

    Respuesta

Déjanos un comentario, no hay que registrarse